GBPZAR: British Pound / South African Rand Historical Data
2023 Historical Chart
202620252024202320222021202020192018201720162015201420132012201120102009200820072006200520042003200220012000199919981997199619951994199319921991199019891988
Average
OPEN 22.9494
CLOSE 22.9603
Low
LOW 20.2375
High
HIGH 24.741
| DATE | OPEN | HIGH | LOW | CLOSE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01/01/2023 | 20.5456 | 20.5884 | 20.4042 | 20.4824 |
| 01/02/2023 | 20.4956 | 20.5378 | 20.3244 | 20.3623 |
| 01/03/2023 | 20.3616 | 20.4275 | 20.2375 | 20.3716 |
| 01/04/2023 | 20.3707 | 20.5729 | 20.3366 | 20.4542 |
| 01/05/2023 | 20.4541 | 20.7591 | 20.3955 | 20.6842 |
| 01/08/2023 | 20.6828 | 20.7734 | 20.5849 | 20.6508 |
| 01/09/2023 | 20.6509 | 20.793 | 20.5848 | 20.6659 |
| 01/10/2023 | 20.6653 | 20.74 | 20.4749 | 20.593 |
| 01/11/2023 | 20.5943 | 20.6032 | 20.3678 | 20.4347 |
| 01/12/2023 | 20.4364 | 20.6344 | 20.4005 | 20.555 |
| 01/15/2023 | 20.5464 | 20.9258 | 20.5346 | 20.7806 |
| 01/16/2023 | 20.7817 | 21.0703 | 20.715 | 20.9484 |
| 01/17/2023 | 20.9497 | 21.1666 | 20.8664 | 21.1637 |
| 01/18/2023 | 21.1645 | 21.4784 | 21.086 | 21.3863 |
| 01/19/2023 | 21.387 | 21.4492 | 21.1717 | 21.217 |
| 01/22/2023 | 21.2179 | 21.3844 | 21.1782 | 21.2985 |
| 01/23/2023 | 21.2994 | 21.4269 | 21.1697 | 21.2026 |
| 01/24/2023 | 21.2033 | 21.2686 | 21.1258 | 21.2051 |
| 01/25/2023 | 21.2066 | 21.3496 | 21.0713 | 21.3383 |
| 01/26/2023 | 21.3369 | 21.3713 | 21.2475 | 21.3293 |
| 01/29/2023 | 21.3137 | 21.5274 | 21.2851 | 21.4965 |
| 01/30/2023 | 21.4946 | 21.5569 | 21.3877 | 21.4399 |
| 01/31/2023 | 21.4441 | 21.4782 | 21.0555 | 21.0803 |
| 02/01/2023 | 21.0739 | 21.1722 | 20.8535 | 20.9046 |
| 02/02/2023 | 20.9064 | 21.1286 | 20.8331 | 21.0591 |
| 02/05/2023 | 21.0469 | 21.294 | 21.0063 | 21.2201 |
| 02/06/2023 | 21.2204 | 21.2652 | 21.086 | 21.1534 |
| 02/07/2023 | 21.1538 | 21.4945 | 21.1101 | 21.431 |
| 02/08/2023 | 21.429 | 21.5853 | 21.3762 | 21.5483 |
| 02/09/2023 | 21.5456 | 21.7058 | 21.4442 | 21.5721 |
| 02/12/2023 | 21.5806 | 21.7826 | 21.5663 | 21.675 |
| 02/13/2023 | 21.6753 | 21.8326 | 21.5972 | 21.8 |
| 02/14/2023 | 21.8081 | 21.8678 | 21.5961 | 21.6892 |
| 02/15/2023 | 21.6955 | 21.8981 | 21.6631 | 21.7742 |
| 02/16/2023 | 21.778 | 21.8403 | 21.6125 | 21.7288 |
| 02/19/2023 | 21.7223 | 21.8518 | 21.6826 | 21.7778 |
| 02/20/2023 | 21.7707 | 22.1658 | 21.7469 | 22.1149 |
| 02/21/2023 | 22.1164 | 22.2437 | 21.9162 | 21.9668 |
| 02/22/2023 | 21.9717 | 22.1208 | 21.8619 | 21.9034 |
| 02/23/2023 | 21.9002 | 22.1354 | 21.8704 | 21.9981 |
| 02/26/2023 | 22.0099 | 22.2247 | 21.9362 | 22.2017 |
| 02/27/2023 | 22.1977 | 22.3365 | 22.0855 | 22.0887 |
| 02/28/2023 | 22.0867 | 22.1028 | 21.7609 | 21.7875 |
| 03/01/2023 | 21.784 | 21.858 | 21.6907 | 21.759 |
| 03/02/2023 | 21.7581 | 21.854 | 21.6942 | 21.8319 |
| 03/05/2023 | 21.8145 | 21.9714 | 21.7909 | 21.9404 |
| 03/06/2023 | 21.9407 | 22.1442 | 21.9088 | 21.9864 |
| 03/07/2023 | 21.9909 | 22.1463 | 21.8894 | 22.0444 |
| 03/08/2023 | 22.0406 | 22.2008 | 21.9897 | 22.1278 |
| 03/09/2023 | 22.1223 | 22.15 | 21.9274 | 22.0331 |
| 03/12/2023 | 22.0863 | 22.2103 | 21.9 | 22.169 |
| 03/13/2023 | 22.1725 | 22.2924 | 21.986 | 22.0338 |
| 03/14/2023 | 22.0339 | 22.2988 | 21.9872 | 22.2097 |
| 03/15/2023 | 22.2126 | 22.3653 | 22.1115 | 22.2722 |
| 03/16/2023 | 22.2754 | 22.4749 | 22.1948 | 22.4627 |
| 03/19/2023 | 22.5002 | 22.7489 | 22.2916 | 22.735 |
| 03/20/2023 | 22.7288 | 22.8058 | 22.6099 | 22.6615 |
| 03/21/2023 | 22.6845 | 22.7915 | 22.3745 | 22.4196 |
| 03/22/2023 | 22.417 | 22.4609 | 22.2022 | 22.2231 |
| 03/23/2023 | 22.2234 | 22.3275 | 22.164 | 22.2148 |
| 03/26/2023 | 22.2198 | 22.5393 | 22.2073 | 22.4867 |
| 03/27/2023 | 22.4851 | 22.5783 | 22.3296 | 22.3841 |
| 03/28/2023 | 22.3939 | 22.4302 | 22.2526 | 22.2983 |
| 03/29/2023 | 22.2898 | 22.3639 | 21.9772 | 22.065 |
| 03/30/2023 | 22.0654 | 22.1322 | 21.8863 | 21.938 |
| 04/02/2023 | 21.9178 | 22.186 | 21.8399 | 22.1458 |
| 04/03/2023 | 22.1596 | 22.4611 | 22.0677 | 22.3966 |
| 04/04/2023 | 22.3954 | 22.517 | 22.2868 | 22.472 |
| 04/05/2023 | 22.4824 | 22.7733 | 22.4724 | 22.6932 |
| 04/06/2023 | 22.6973 | 22.7349 | 22.5485 | 22.5945 |
| 04/09/2023 | 22.6009 | 22.9413 | 22.6009 | 22.8897 |
| 04/10/2023 | 22.8999 | 22.9334 | 22.6767 | 22.8251 |
| 04/11/2023 | 22.827 | 23.0168 | 22.7324 | 23.0063 |
| 04/12/2023 | 22.9971 | 23.0312 | 22.5824 | 22.5922 |
| 04/13/2023 | 22.594 | 22.6777 | 22.4262 | 22.46 |
| 04/16/2023 | 22.4653 | 22.6768 | 22.3817 | 22.6688 |
| 04/17/2023 | 22.6661 | 22.7247 | 22.5464 | 22.5643 |
| 04/18/2023 | 22.5614 | 22.7595 | 22.5278 | 22.5897 |
| 04/19/2023 | 22.6019 | 22.6572 | 22.3992 | 22.4337 |
| 04/20/2023 | 22.4262 | 22.531 | 22.3895 | 22.4804 |
| 04/23/2023 | 22.4813 | 22.6672 | 22.4813 | 22.6397 |
| 04/24/2023 | 22.644 | 22.8176 | 22.6281 | 22.7393 |
| 04/25/2023 | 22.7435 | 23.0298 | 22.7052 | 22.9471 |
| 04/26/2023 | 22.9318 | 22.9635 | 22.7064 | 22.8623 |
| 04/27/2023 | 22.8597 | 23.0384 | 22.8171 | 22.9752 |
| 04/30/2023 | 22.963 | 23.0514 | 22.8966 | 22.9898 |
| 05/01/2023 | 22.9941 | 23.0818 | 22.8715 | 23.0251 |
| 05/02/2023 | 23.0187 | 23.0927 | 22.8128 | 22.9704 |
| 05/03/2023 | 22.9692 | 23.0555 | 22.8556 | 23.0041 |
| 05/04/2023 | 22.9932 | 23.305 | 22.9768 | 23.262 |
| 05/07/2023 | 23.2463 | 23.2731 | 23.0881 | 23.1098 |
| 05/08/2023 | 23.1097 | 23.536 | 23.0853 | 23.5125 |
| 05/09/2023 | 23.5043 | 23.8675 | 23.4853 | 23.8071 |
| 05/10/2023 | 23.8177 | 24.3304 | 23.7512 | 24.0044 |
| 05/11/2023 | 23.9956 | 24.4625 | 23.9832 | 24.0556 |
| 05/14/2023 | 24.0692 | 24.0692 | 23.6833 | 23.8225 |
| 05/15/2023 | 23.8207 | 23.9565 | 23.7872 | 23.8138 |
| 05/16/2023 | 23.8048 | 24.1549 | 23.7898 | 24.0311 |
| 05/17/2023 | 23.9944 | 24.2472 | 23.9487 | 23.9819 |
| 05/18/2023 | 23.9807 | 24.266 | 23.896 | 24.2055 |
| 05/21/2023 | 24.1994 | 24.2599 | 23.8893 | 23.9062 |
| 05/22/2023 | 23.9045 | 23.9848 | 23.8141 | 23.8378 |
| 05/23/2023 | 23.8321 | 23.9774 | 23.7184 | 23.7974 |
| 05/24/2023 | 23.7941 | 24.4245 | 23.7683 | 24.395 |
| 05/25/2023 | 24.3932 | 24.448 | 24.1438 | 24.2675 |
| 05/28/2023 | 24.241 | 24.3593 | 24.2087 | 24.2873 |
| 05/29/2023 | 24.2914 | 24.5803 | 24.2571 | 24.4399 |
| 05/30/2023 | 24.4493 | 24.5756 | 24.3301 | 24.5402 |
| 05/31/2023 | 24.54 | 24.741 | 24.4862 | 24.5677 |
| 06/01/2023 | 24.5791 | 24.6254 | 24.27 | 24.2765 |
| 06/04/2023 | 24.286 | 24.359 | 23.8638 | 23.9617 |
| 06/05/2023 | 23.9551 | 24.005 | 23.8198 | 23.8487 |
| 06/06/2023 | 23.8537 | 23.9511 | 23.6494 | 23.7482 |
| 06/07/2023 | 23.7422 | 23.8002 | 23.5485 | 23.6401 |
| 06/08/2023 | 23.6456 | 23.7231 | 23.4953 | 23.5245 |
| 06/11/2023 | 23.5102 | 23.6096 | 23.1885 | 23.229 |
| 06/12/2023 | 23.2212 | 23.5007 | 23.1265 | 23.4844 |
| 06/13/2023 | 23.4873 | 23.5232 | 23.1429 | 23.2196 |
| 06/14/2023 | 23.2132 | 23.4159 | 23.1234 | 23.2825 |
| 06/15/2023 | 23.2911 | 23.3938 | 23.1761 | 23.3084 |
| 06/18/2023 | 23.3096 | 23.4215 | 23.2147 | 23.2831 |
| 06/19/2023 | 23.252 | 23.4778 | 23.1733 | 23.4492 |
| 06/20/2023 | 23.4518 | 23.5787 | 23.3029 | 23.3772 |
| 06/21/2023 | 23.3769 | 23.641 | 23.3671 | 23.6107 |
| 06/22/2023 | 23.6051 | 23.8623 | 23.5595 | 23.8223 |
| 06/25/2023 | 23.8563 | 23.8756 | 23.5913 | 23.7099 |
| 06/26/2023 | 23.7058 | 23.7418 | 23.4515 | 23.6079 |
| 06/27/2023 | 23.6091 | 23.7457 | 23.552 | 23.5631 |
| 06/28/2023 | 23.563 | 23.7857 | 23.5522 | 23.6614 |
| 06/29/2023 | 23.6641 | 24.0876 | 23.6331 | 23.9404 |
| 07/02/2023 | 23.9395 | 23.994 | 23.6806 | 23.7893 |
| 07/03/2023 | 23.7926 | 23.8557 | 23.6515 | 23.7138 |
| 07/04/2023 | 23.7065 | 23.9227 | 23.689 | 23.8581 |
| 07/05/2023 | 23.8315 | 24.3489 | 23.8065 | 24.335 |
| 07/06/2023 | 24.3535 | 24.4659 | 24.1353 | 24.2296 |
| 07/09/2023 | 24.2121 | 24.2585 | 24.0295 | 24.1618 |
| 07/10/2023 | 24.1648 | 24.2547 | 23.887 | 23.9072 |
| 07/11/2023 | 23.9052 | 23.9742 | 23.5307 | 23.5448 |
| 07/12/2023 | 23.5669 | 23.6634 | 23.4726 | 23.5422 |
| 07/13/2023 | 23.5354 | 23.8262 | 23.5079 | 23.6722 |
| 07/16/2023 | 23.6794 | 23.7686 | 23.5479 | 23.5758 |
| 07/17/2023 | 23.5795 | 23.6236 | 23.2725 | 23.2785 |
| 07/18/2023 | 23.2836 | 23.3195 | 23.0413 | 23.1158 |
| 07/19/2023 | 23.127 | 23.1977 | 22.888 | 23.0528 |
| 07/20/2023 | 23.0559 | 23.2386 | 22.9504 | 23.0808 |
| 07/23/2023 | 23.0718 | 23.1855 | 22.7252 | 22.7518 |
| 07/24/2023 | 22.7581 | 22.7934 | 22.4914 | 22.6304 |
| 07/25/2023 | 22.6354 | 22.889 | 22.6115 | 22.7789 |
| 07/26/2023 | 22.7888 | 22.8651 | 22.6137 | 22.8203 |
| 07/27/2023 | 22.8142 | 22.9879 | 22.5831 | 22.6369 |
| 07/30/2023 | 22.6266 | 22.9595 | 22.595 | 22.9378 |
| 07/31/2023 | 22.9199 | 23.4046 | 22.851 | 23.3826 |
| 08/01/2023 | 23.3969 | 23.5949 | 23.3418 | 23.4663 |
| 08/02/2023 | 23.4649 | 23.8264 | 23.4192 | 23.7767 |
| 08/03/2023 | 23.7702 | 23.8438 | 23.4701 | 23.5333 |
| 08/06/2023 | 23.5174 | 23.9372 | 23.4862 | 23.9095 |
| 08/07/2023 | 23.9112 | 24.1731 | 23.8836 | 24.1278 |
| 08/08/2023 | 24.1103 | 24.2874 | 24.0493 | 24.1247 |
| 08/09/2023 | 24.1465 | 24.215 | 23.7963 | 23.888 |
| 08/10/2023 | 23.8706 | 24.0916 | 23.8285 | 24.0534 |
| 08/13/2023 | 24.0591 | 24.2092 | 24.0081 | 24.2073 |
| 08/14/2023 | 24.216 | 24.4862 | 24.1533 | 24.3272 |
| 08/15/2023 | 24.322 | 24.4493 | 24.2069 | 24.4092 |
| 08/16/2023 | 24.3761 | 24.4876 | 24.2177 | 24.3026 |
| 08/17/2023 | 24.3004 | 24.3466 | 24.108 | 24.1917 |
| 08/20/2023 | 24.1898 | 24.267 | 24.1291 | 24.1895 |
| 08/21/2023 | 24.1944 | 24.2415 | 23.8548 | 23.9275 |
| 08/22/2023 | 23.9284 | 23.9661 | 23.4136 | 23.5002 |
| 08/23/2023 | 23.4976 | 23.75 | 23.4153 | 23.699 |
| 08/24/2023 | 23.7057 | 23.732 | 23.3995 | 23.4021 |
| 08/27/2023 | 23.4123 | 23.5791 | 23.3066 | 23.4743 |
| 08/28/2023 | 23.4762 | 23.5311 | 23.2615 | 23.3535 |
| 08/29/2023 | 23.3472 | 23.7855 | 23.3386 | 23.7581 |
| 08/30/2023 | 23.7598 | 24.0056 | 23.7047 | 23.9124 |
| 08/31/2023 | 23.9082 | 23.9566 | 23.6473 | 23.7242 |
| 09/03/2023 | 23.7319 | 24.1797 | 23.6257 | 24.1552 |
| 09/04/2023 | 24.1144 | 24.2396 | 23.9945 | 24.1267 |
| 09/05/2023 | 24.1295 | 24.277 | 23.9934 | 24.0122 |
| 09/06/2023 | 24.0073 | 24.0765 | 23.8139 | 23.9162 |
| 09/07/2023 | 23.9166 | 23.9383 | 23.786 | 23.8297 |
| 09/10/2023 | 23.8387 | 23.868 | 23.5846 | 23.6113 |
| 09/11/2023 | 23.6039 | 23.7366 | 23.5208 | 23.6197 |
| 09/12/2023 | 23.6257 | 23.6657 | 23.4347 | 23.4946 |
| 09/13/2023 | 23.5003 | 23.6438 | 23.4452 | 23.6157 |
| 09/14/2023 | 23.6047 | 23.7195 | 23.473 | 23.4906 |
| 09/17/2023 | 23.5283 | 23.6583 | 23.4805 | 23.5426 |
| 09/18/2023 | 23.5467 | 23.588 | 23.4332 | 23.4715 |
| 09/19/2023 | 23.4711 | 23.4774 | 23.1856 | 23.2338 |
| 09/20/2023 | 23.2602 | 23.3436 | 23.094 | 23.3024 |
| 09/21/2023 | 23.3106 | 23.338 | 22.9114 | 22.9493 |
| 09/24/2023 | 22.9769 | 23.0591 | 22.8738 | 22.9286 |
| 09/25/2023 | 22.9261 | 23.2135 | 22.9113 | 23.1869 |
| 09/26/2023 | 23.1909 | 23.3361 | 23.1179 | 23.3099 |
| 09/27/2023 | 23.3123 | 23.4769 | 23.1393 | 23.1657 |
| 09/28/2023 | 23.1613 | 23.2881 | 22.9771 | 23.0836 |
| 10/01/2023 | 23.0615 | 23.3107 | 23.013 | 23.226 |
| 10/02/2023 | 23.2318 | 23.3846 | 23.179 | 23.3499 |
| 10/03/2023 | 23.3565 | 23.5091 | 23.2646 | 23.465 |
| 10/04/2023 | 23.46 | 23.8056 | 23.4297 | 23.7987 |
| 10/05/2023 | 23.7917 | 23.8308 | 23.5834 | 23.616 |
| 10/08/2023 | 23.6349 | 23.7487 | 23.5499 | 23.6682 |
| 10/09/2023 | 23.6653 | 23.7182 | 23.3245 | 23.3679 |
| 10/10/2023 | 23.3697 | 23.4282 | 23.1228 | 23.1853 |
| 10/11/2023 | 23.1804 | 23.2457 | 23.1023 | 23.1474 |
| 10/12/2023 | 23.1571 | 23.2203 | 22.9738 | 23.0835 |
| 10/15/2023 | 23.0628 | 23.0999 | 22.8555 | 22.9365 |
| 10/16/2023 | 22.9434 | 22.9868 | 22.7861 | 22.8943 |
| 10/17/2023 | 22.8944 | 23.17 | 22.7994 | 23.0526 |
| 10/18/2023 | 23.054 | 23.217 | 23.015 | 23.0978 |
| 10/19/2023 | 23.1031 | 23.2495 | 22.9951 | 23.076 |
| 10/22/2023 | 23.1089 | 23.2589 | 23.0354 | 23.2291 |
| 10/23/2023 | 23.2242 | 23.3681 | 23.0855 | 23.1575 |
| 10/24/2023 | 23.1538 | 23.2674 | 23.0963 | 23.1701 |
| 10/25/2023 | 23.1681 | 23.2685 | 22.9617 | 23.0011 |
| 10/26/2023 | 22.9998 | 23.0134 | 22.7722 | 22.8533 |
| 10/29/2023 | 22.8684 | 22.9513 | 22.7427 | 22.9513 |
| 10/30/2023 | 22.9473 | 23.0069 | 22.6136 | 22.6665 |
| 10/31/2023 | 22.6598 | 22.7778 | 22.4745 | 22.4907 |
| 11/01/2023 | 22.4992 | 22.5567 | 22.3765 | 22.4765 |
| 11/02/2023 | 22.4785 | 22.6212 | 22.3913 | 22.6134 |
| 11/05/2023 | 22.6151 | 22.7317 | 22.5153 | 22.5668 |
| 11/06/2023 | 22.5659 | 22.6739 | 22.5213 | 22.5554 |
| 11/07/2023 | 22.5546 | 22.7429 | 22.5033 | 22.7142 |
| 11/08/2023 | 22.7164 | 22.8995 | 22.6516 | 22.81 |
| 11/09/2023 | 22.8075 | 22.9552 | 22.7673 | 22.8947 |
| 11/12/2023 | 22.9008 | 23.0195 | 22.8204 | 22.9727 |
| 11/13/2023 | 22.9729 | 23.0741 | 22.7706 | 22.7878 |
| 11/14/2023 | 22.7913 | 22.8048 | 22.5709 | 22.5935 |
| 11/15/2023 | 22.5934 | 22.8908 | 22.4845 | 22.8039 |
| 11/16/2023 | 22.7998 | 22.8772 | 22.694 | 22.8678 |
| 11/19/2023 | 22.8589 | 23.0187 | 22.7769 | 22.9309 |
| 11/20/2023 | 22.9324 | 23.3832 | 22.8937 | 23.3457 |
| 11/21/2023 | 23.3463 | 23.6031 | 23.2516 | 23.5873 |
| 11/22/2023 | 23.5878 | 23.6644 | 23.4375 | 23.5642 |
| 11/23/2023 | 23.5731 | 23.8515 | 23.5185 | 23.7235 |
| 11/26/2023 | 23.7228 | 23.7697 | 23.5281 | 23.5652 |
| 11/27/2023 | 23.5646 | 23.7202 | 23.4931 | 23.6202 |
| 11/28/2023 | 23.6205 | 23.8092 | 23.4301 | 23.7911 |
| 11/29/2023 | 23.7911 | 24.0047 | 23.6991 | 23.7975 |
| 11/30/2023 | 23.7975 | 23.8687 | 23.5252 | 23.6944 |
| 12/03/2023 | 23.6701 | 23.8794 | 23.5698 | 23.7614 |
| 12/04/2023 | 23.7642 | 23.9985 | 23.678 | 23.8925 |
| 12/05/2023 | 23.8918 | 23.9369 | 23.7115 | 23.8126 |
| 12/06/2023 | 23.8126 | 23.8659 | 23.542 | 23.6093 |
| 12/07/2023 | 23.6087 | 23.839 | 23.5858 | 23.8233 |
| 12/10/2023 | 23.8231 | 24.0703 | 23.7388 | 23.9588 |
| 12/11/2023 | 23.96 | 23.9918 | 23.7407 | 23.8084 |
| 12/12/2023 | 23.8082 | 23.9439 | 23.5162 | 23.586 |
| 12/13/2023 | 23.5863 | 23.662 | 23.3427 | 23.4127 |
| 12/14/2023 | 23.4137 | 23.4295 | 23.1385 | 23.2074 |
| 12/17/2023 | 23.2094 | 23.594 | 23.159 | 23.5234 |
| 12/18/2023 | 23.5236 | 23.5847 | 23.301 | 23.3246 |
| 12/19/2023 | 23.3252 | 23.3553 | 23.0819 | 23.1807 |
| 12/20/2023 | 23.1805 | 23.3458 | 23.0005 | 23.2774 |
| 12/21/2023 | 23.2794 | 23.5818 | 23.2449 | 23.5244 |
| 12/24/2023 | 23.5184 | 23.5546 | 23.435 | 23.4739 |
| 12/25/2023 | 23.472 | 23.7951 | 23.3912 | 23.715 |
| 12/26/2023 | 23.7143 | 23.761 | 23.4391 | 23.5282 |
| 12/27/2023 | 23.5317 | 23.8153 | 23.4571 | 23.6203 |
| 12/28/2023 | 23.6221 | 23.7118 | 23.2629 | 23.3183 |
| 12/31/2023 | 23.3022 | 23.4991 | 23.2755 | 23.4258 |