CSAN3.SA: Cosan S.A. Financials
Cosan S.A. Income Statement
Total revenue
Net income
Gross margin TTM
32.6%
Operating margin TTM
21.48%
Net profit margin TTM
-24.05%
Return on investment TTM
-183.29%
| Period end | 31/12/2025 | 31/12/2024 | 31/12/2023 | 31/12/2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenue | 40,418,596,000 | 43,950,742,000 | 39,468,497,000 | 39,322,786,000 |
| Operating income | 8,683,364,000 | 9,293,509,000 | 6,879,734,000 | 5,955,374,000 |
| Net income | -9,722,125,000 | -9,423,795,000 | 1,094,391,000 | 1,176,032,000 |
All line items
| Line item | 31/12/2025 | 31/12/2024 | 31/12/2023 | 31/12/2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenue | 40,418,596,000 | 43,950,742,000 | 39,468,497,000 | 39,322,786,000 |
| Cost of revenue | 27,242,987,000 | 30,236,061,000 | 28,549,896,000 | 30,556,819,000 |
| Gross profit | 13,175,609,000 | 13,714,681,000 | 10,918,601,000 | 8,765,967,000 |
| Research and development expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| General and administrative expenses | 2,527,748,000 | 2,845,282,000 | 2,527,974,000 | 1,758,067,000 |
| Selling and marketing expenses | 1,850,143,000 | 1,575,890,000 | 1,350,570,000 | 1,276,279,000 |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 4,377,891,000 | 4,421,172,000 | 3,878,544,000 | 3,034,346,000 |
| Other expenses | 114,354,000 | 3,117,962,000 | -546,287,000 | -223,753,000 |
| Operating expenses | 4,492,245,000 | 7,539,134,000 | 4,038,867,000 | 2,810,593,000 |
| Cost and expenses | 31,735,232,000 | 34,657,233,000 | 32,428,440,000 | 31,838,943,000 |
| Net interest income | 988,174,000 | 962,899,000 | 659,927,000 | -4,100,152,000 |
| Interest income | 3,233,387,000 | 2,440,694,000 | 2,507,847,000 | 1,786,296,000 |
| Interest expense | 2,245,213,000 | 1,477,795,000 | 1,847,920,000 | 5,886,448,000 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 3,890,832,000 | 3,868,583,000 | 3,364,943,000 | 3,014,480,000 |
| EBITDA | 12,574,196,000 | 4,284,604,000 | 14,116,517,000 | 11,135,850,000 |
| EBIT | 8,683,364,000 | 416,021,000 | 10,751,574,000 | 8,121,370,000 |
| Non-operating income (excl. interest) | 0 | 5,759,526,000 | -3,871,840,000 | -2,165,996,000 |
| Operating income | 8,683,364,000 | 9,293,509,000 | 6,879,734,000 | 5,955,374,000 |
| Total other income/expenses (net) | -16,674,649,000 | -14,538,628,000 | -1,766,734,000 | -3,302,749,000 |
| Income before tax | -7,991,285,000 | -5,245,119,000 | 5,113,000,000 | 2,652,625,000 |
| Income tax expense | 2,203,116,000 | 3,190,522,000 | 274,426,000 | -118,404,000 |
| Net income from continuing operations | -10,194,401,000 | -8,435,641,000 | 4,839,000,000 | 2,771,029,000 |
| Net income from discontinued operations | 0 | 273,875,000 | 45,419,000 | 49,846,000 |
| Other adjustments to net income | 0 | 0 | 325,000 | 0 |
| Net income | -9,722,125,000 | -9,423,795,000 | 1,094,391,000 | 1,176,032,000 |
| Net income deductions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,739,000 |
| Bottom line net income | -9,722,125,000 | -9,697,670,000 | 1,094,391,000 | 1,174,293,000 |
| EPS | -4 | -5 | 0.59 | 0.63 |
| Diluted EPS | -4 | -5 | 0.58 | 0.63 |
| Weighted average shares outstanding | 2,498,037,000 | 1,862,823,000 | 1,867,005,000 | 1,869,077,000 |
| Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | 2,498,037,000 | 1,870,058,000 | 1,874,346,000 | 1,874,580,000 |
Cosan S.A. Balance Sheet
Total assets
Total liabilities & equity
Liquidity ratio MRQ
—
Current ratio MRQ
—
Long-term debt / assets MRQ
60,308,411,000%
Total debt / assets MRQ
—
| Period end | 31/12/2025 | 31/12/2024 | 31/12/2023 | 31/12/2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total assets | 135,117,518,000 | 141,265,902,000 | 139,865,382,000 | 134,484,992,000 |
| Total liabilities | 100,308,717,000 | 101,868,000,000 | 88,884,202,000 | 86,315,593,000 |
| Total equity | 5,304,228,000 | 10,903,764,000 | 20,955,307,000 | 20,653,167,000 |
All line items
| Line item | 31/12/2025 | 31/12/2024 | 31/12/2023 | 31/12/2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 27,289,464,000 | 16,903,542,000 | 14,658,481,000 | 13,301,716,000 |
| Short-term investments | 2,588,411,000 | 3,495,563,000 | 3,615,650,000 | 2,660,386,000 |
| Cash and short-term investments | 29,877,875,000 | 20,399,105,000 | 18,274,131,000 | 15,962,102,000 |
| Net receivables | 5,944,740,000 | 5,760,832,000 | 5,472,534,000 | 6,051,588,000 |
| Accounts receivable | 3,520,278,000 | 3,730,364,000 | 3,330,488,000 | 3,769,908,000 |
| Other receivables | 2,424,462,000 | 2,030,468,000 | 2,142,046,000 | 2,281,680,000 |
| Inventory | 1,969,258,000 | 2,072,905,000 | 1,792,714,000 | 1,869,059,000 |
| Prepaid expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other current assets | 3,634,315,000 | 2,541,561,000 | 3,070,810,000 | 1,695,185,000 |
| Total current assets | 41,426,188,000 | 30,774,403,000 | 28,610,189,000 | 25,577,934,000 |
| Property, plant and equipment (net) | 36,458,654,000 | 32,977,767,000 | 30,753,492,000 | 26,961,305,000 |
| Goodwill | 1,763,889,000 | 1,585,021,000 | 1,391,974,000 | 1,460,072,000 |
| Intangible assets | 24,942,737,000 | 24,745,764,000 | 21,258,313,000 | 20,661,870,000 |
| Goodwill and intangible assets | 26,706,626,000 | 26,330,785,000 | 22,650,287,000 | 22,121,942,000 |
| Long-term investments | 25,229,384,000 | 21,850,485,000 | 29,793,935,000 | 34,006,250,000 |
| Tax assets | 2,365,309,000 | 4,495,296,000 | 5,609,030,000 | 4,474,124,000 |
| Other non-current assets | 2,931,357,000 | 24,837,166,000 | 22,448,449,000 | 21,343,437,000 |
| Total non-current assets | 93,691,330,000 | 110,491,499,000 | 111,255,193,000 | 108,907,058,000 |
| Other assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total assets | 135,117,518,000 | 141,265,902,000 | 139,865,382,000 | 134,484,992,000 |
| Total payables | 4,458,305,000 | 8,181,854,000 | 6,991,439,000 | 7,478,812,000 |
| Accounts payable | 4,078,511,000 | 5,168,593,000 | 3,920,273,000 | 4,318,362,000 |
| Other payables | 379,794,000 | 3,013,261,000 | 3,071,166,000 | 3,160,450,000 |
| Accrued expenses | 771,618,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Short-term debt | 4,901,711,000 | 4,403,148,000 | 4,882,398,000 | 4,542,205,000 |
| Capital lease obligations (current) | 0 | 1,007,533,000 | 733,063,000 | 550,529,000 |
| Tax payables | 0 | 0 | 1,119,652,000 | 964,428,000 |
| Deferred revenue | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other current liabilities | 5,416,742,000 | 4,320,299,000 | 3,551,905,000 | 3,226,667,000 |
| Total current liabilities | 15,548,376,000 | 17,912,834,000 | 16,158,805,000 | 15,798,213,000 |
| Long-term debt | 60,308,411,000 | 62,052,278,000 | 52,022,256,000 | 48,445,011,000 |
| Capital lease obligations (non-current) | 5,429,809,000 | 5,502,220,000 | 4,542,731,000 | 2,981,629,000 |
| Deferred revenue (non-current) | 14,355,000 | 16,589,000 | 19,129,000 | 624,801,000 |
| Deferred tax liabilities (non-current) | 6,125,221,000 | 5,973,506,000 | 5,225,433,000 | 5,469,368,000 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 12,882,545,000 | 10,410,113,000 | 10,915,848,000 | 12,996,571,000 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 84,760,341,000 | 83,954,706,000 | 72,725,397,000 | 70,517,380,000 |
| Other liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Capital lease obligations | 5,429,809,000 | 6,509,753,000 | 5,275,794,000 | 3,532,158,000 |
| Total liabilities | 100,308,717,000 | 101,868,000,000 | 88,884,202,000 | 86,315,593,000 |
| Treasury stock | -76,150,000 | -50,708,000 | -93,917,000 | -107,140,000 |
| Preferred stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Common stock | 10,282,739,000 | 8,832,544,000 | 8,682,544,000 | 8,402,544,000 |
| Retained earnings | -9,722,125,000 | -649,805,000 | 9,490,391,000 | 9,470,289,000 |
| Additional paid-in capital | 4,194,210,000 | 2,205,878,000 | 2,561,964,000 | 2,319,928,000 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income/loss | 625,554,000 | 565,855,000 | 314,325,000 | 567,546,000 |
| Other stockholders' equity | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total stockholders' equity | 5,304,228,000 | 10,903,764,000 | 20,955,307,000 | 20,653,167,000 |
| Total equity | 34,808,801,000 | 39,398,362,000 | 50,981,180,000 | 48,169,399,000 |
| Minority interest | 29,504,573,000 | 28,494,598,000 | 30,025,873,000 | 27,516,232,000 |
| Total liabilities and total equity | 135,117,518,000 | 141,265,902,000 | 139,865,382,000 | 134,484,992,000 |
| Total investments | 27,817,795,000 | 25,346,048,000 | 33,409,585,000 | 36,666,636,000 |
| Total debt | 70,639,931,000 | 72,965,179,000 | 62,180,448,000 | 56,519,374,000 |
| Net debt | 43,350,467,000 | 56,061,637,000 | 47,521,967,000 | 43,217,658,000 |
Cosan S.A. Cash Flow Statement
Cash from operations
Cash from investing
Cash flow / share TTM
—
Revenue / share TTM
—
Operating cash flow TTM
—
| Period end | 31/12/2025 | 31/12/2024 | 31/12/2023 | 31/12/2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash from operations | 8,535,094,000 | 13,081,286,000 | 10,276,444,000 | 9,972,232,000 |
| Cash from investing | -6,063,504,000 | -4,488,257,000 | -4,303,092,000 | -20,609,423,000 |
| Cash from financing | 8,127,182,000 | -6,605,868,000 | -4,516,583,000 | 8,169,118,000 |
| Net change in cash | 10,357,916,000 | 2,245,061,000 | 1,356,765,000 | -2,872,414,000 |
All line items
| Line item | 31/12/2025 | 31/12/2024 | 31/12/2023 | 31/12/2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | -7,991,285,000 | -5,245,119,000 | 5,113,751,000 | 2,652,625,000 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 3,890,832,000 | 3,868,583,000 | 3,364,943,000 | 3,014,480,000 |
| Deferred income tax | 0 | -6,030,000 | -33,384,000 | -110,541,000 |
| Stock-based compensation | 71,725,000 | 65,901,000 | 207,713,000 | 99,088,000 |
| Change in working capital | -2,002,731,000 | -2,653,597,000 | -2,450,595,000 | 382,488,000 |
| Accounts receivable | 539,734,000 | 546,218,000 | 839,880,000 | -6,327,000 |
| Inventory | -107,767,000 | 159,667,000 | -83,166,000 | -423,430,000 |
| Accounts payable | -246,613,000 | -180,867,000 | -252,810,000 | 510,616,000 |
| Other working capital | -2,188,085,000 | -3,178,670,000 | -2,954,499,000 | 301,629,000 |
| Other non-cash items | 14,566,553,000 | 17,051,548,000 | 4,074,016,000 | 3,934,092,000 |
| Net cash from operating activities | 8,535,094,000 | 13,081,286,000 | 10,276,444,000 | 9,972,232,000 |
| Investments in property, plant and equipment | -8,459,867,000 | -7,834,521,000 | -6,267,962,000 | -4,531,374,000 |
| Acquisitions (net) | 2,351,534,000 | 1,753,137,000 | -702,577,000 | -5,394,118,000 |
| Purchases of investments | -56,890,000 | -427,914,000 | -732,559,000 | -14,102,727,000 |
| Sales/maturities of investments | 988,885,000 | 696,162,000 | 814,080,000 | 1,969,789,000 |
| Other investing activities | -887,166,000 | 1,324,879,000 | 2,585,926,000 | 1,449,007,000 |
| Net cash from investing activities | -6,063,504,000 | -4,488,257,000 | -4,303,092,000 | -20,609,423,000 |
| Net debt issuance | -3,492,027,000 | 4,101,325,000 | 4,240,853,000 | 8,208,334,000 |
| Long-term net debt issuance | -3,492,027,000 | 4,101,325,000 | 4,240,853,000 | 8,208,334,000 |
| Short-term net debt issuance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net stock issuance | 13,748,214,000 | -397,882,000 | -103,283,000 | -82,221,000 |
| Net common stock issuance | 13,748,214,000 | -397,882,000 | -103,283,000 | -82,221,000 |
| Common stock issuance | 14,280,240,000 | 0 | 0 | 2,370,000 |
| Common stock repurchased | -532,026,000 | -397,882,000 | -103,283,000 | -84,591,000 |
| Net preferred stock issuance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net dividends paid | -2,693,295,000 | -3,447,103,000 | -2,582,447,000 | -1,908,171,000 |
| Common dividends paid | -1,698,703,000 | -2,779,081,000 | -2,582,447,000 | -1,908,171,000 |
| Preferred dividends paid | -994,592,000 | -668,022,000 | 0 | 0 |
| Other financing activities | 564,290,000 | -6,862,208,000 | -6,071,706,000 | 1,951,176,000 |
| Net cash from financing activities | 8,127,182,000 | -6,605,868,000 | -4,516,583,000 | 8,169,118,000 |
| Effect of FX changes on cash | -240,856,000 | 257,900,000 | -100,004,000 | -404,341,000 |
| Net change in cash | 10,357,916,000 | 2,245,061,000 | 1,356,765,000 | -2,872,414,000 |
| Cash at end of period | 27,289,464,000 | 16,903,542,000 | 14,658,481,000 | 13,301,716,000 |
| Cash at beginning of period | 16,931,548,000 | 14,658,481,000 | 13,301,716,000 | 16,174,130,000 |
| Operating cash flow | 8,535,094,000 | 13,081,286,000 | 10,276,444,000 | 9,972,232,000 |
| Capital expenditure | -8,459,867,000 | -7,834,521,000 | -6,267,962,000 | -4,531,374,000 |
| Free cash flow | 75,227,000 | 5,246,765,000 | 4,008,482,000 | 5,440,858,000 |
| Income taxes paid | 1,240,674,000 | 1,200,228,000 | 361,726,000 | 318,845,000 |
| Interest paid | 0 | 5,137,245,000 | 0 | 0 |