IBM: International Business Machines Corporation Financials
International Business Machines Corporation Income Statement
Total revenue
Net income
Gross margin TTM
59.5%
Operating margin TTM
15.29%
Net profit margin TTM
15.69%
Return on investment TTM
32.45%
| Period end | 31/12/2025 | 31/12/2024 | 31/12/2023 | 31/12/2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenue | 67,535,000,000 | 62,753,000,000 | 61,860,000,000 | 60,530,000,000 |
| Operating income | 10,325,000,000 | 10,074,000,000 | 9,821,000,000 | 8,174,000,000 |
| Net income | 10,593,000,000 | 6,023,000,000 | 7,502,000,000 | 1,640,000,000 |
All line items
| Line item | 31/12/2025 | 31/12/2024 | 31/12/2023 | 31/12/2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenue | 67,535,000,000 | 62,753,000,000 | 61,860,000,000 | 60,530,000,000 |
| Cost of revenue | 27,350,000,000 | 27,201,000,000 | 27,560,000,000 | 27,842,000,000 |
| Gross profit | 40,185,000,000 | 35,551,000,000 | 34,300,000,000 | 32,687,000,000 |
| Research and development expenses | 8,320,000,000 | 7,479,000,000 | 6,775,000,000 | 6,567,000,000 |
| General and administrative expenses | 18,285,000,000 | 16,737,000,000 | 16,322,000,000 | 16,103,000,000 |
| Selling and marketing expenses | 3,255,000,000 | 1,173,000,000 | 1,237,000,000 | 2,506,000,000 |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 21,540,000,000 | 17,910,000,000 | 17,559,000,000 | 18,609,000,000 |
| Other expenses | 0 | 89,000,000 | 145,000,000 | -662,000,000 |
| Operating expenses | 29,860,000,000 | 25,478,000,000 | 24,479,000,000 | 24,514,000,000 |
| Cost and expenses | 57,210,000,000 | 52,679,000,000 | 52,039,000,000 | 52,356,000,000 |
| Net interest income | -1,935,000,000 | -965,000,000 | -937,000,000 | -1,054,000,000 |
| Interest income | 0 | 747,000,000 | 670,000,000 | 162,000,000 |
| Interest expense | 1,935,000,000 | 1,712,000,000 | 1,607,000,000 | 1,216,000,000 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 5,021,000,000 | 4,667,000,000 | 4,396,000,000 | 4,802,000,000 |
| EBITDA | 17,284,000,000 | 12,176,000,000 | 14,693,000,000 | 7,174,000,000 |
| EBIT | 12,263,000,000 | 7,509,000,000 | 10,297,000,000 | 2,372,000,000 |
| Non-operating income (excl. interest) | -1,938,000,000 | 2,565,000,000 | -476,000,000 | 5,802,000,000 |
| Operating income | 10,325,000,000 | 10,074,000,000 | 9,821,000,000 | 8,174,000,000 |
| Total other income/expenses (net) | 3,000,000 | -4,277,000,000 | -1,131,000,000 | -7,018,000,000 |
| Income before tax | 10,328,000,000 | 5,797,000,000 | 8,690,000,000 | 1,156,000,000 |
| Income tax expense | -242,000,000 | -218,000,000 | 1,176,000,000 | -626,000,000 |
| Net income from continuing operations | 10,570,000,000 | 6,015,000,000 | 7,514,000,000 | 1,783,000,000 |
| Net income from discontinued operations | 22,000,000 | 8,000,000 | -12,000,000 | -143,000,000 |
| Other adjustments to net income | 1,000,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net income | 10,593,000,000 | 6,023,000,000 | 7,502,000,000 | 1,640,000,000 |
| Net income deductions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,000,000 |
| Bottom line net income | 10,593,000,000 | 6,023,000,000 | 7,502,000,000 | 1,639,000,000 |
| EPS | 11 | 7 | 8 | 2 |
| Diluted EPS | 11 | 6 | 8 | 2 |
| Weighted average shares outstanding | 932,300,000 | 937,200,000 | 911,210,319 | 902,664,190 |
| Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | 948,700,000 | 937,200,000 | 922,073,828 | 912,269,062 |
International Business Machines Corporation Balance Sheet
Total assets
Total liabilities & equity
Liquidity ratio MRQ
—
Current ratio MRQ
—
Long-term debt / assets MRQ
57,383,000,000%
Total debt / assets MRQ
—
| Period end | 31/12/2025 | 31/12/2024 | 31/12/2023 | 31/12/2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total assets | 151,880,000,000 | 137,175,000,000 | 135,241,000,000 | 127,243,000,000 |
| Total liabilities | 119,140,000,000 | 109,782,000,000 | 112,628,000,000 | 105,222,000,000 |
| Total equity | 32,648,000,000 | 27,307,000,000 | 22,533,000,000 | 21,944,000,000 |
All line items
| Line item | 31/12/2025 | 31/12/2024 | 31/12/2023 | 31/12/2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 13,641,000,000 | 13,947,000,000 | 13,068,000,000 | 7,886,000,000 |
| Short-term investments | 830,000,000 | 644,000,000 | 373,000,000 | 852,000,000 |
| Cash and short-term investments | 14,471,000,000 | 14,591,000,000 | 13,441,000,000 | 8,738,000,000 |
| Net receivables | 17,639,000,000 | 14,010,000,000 | 13,956,000,000 | 7,005,000,000 |
| Accounts receivable | 15,456,000,000 | 6,804,000,000 | 7,214,000,000 | 6,541,000,000 |
| Other receivables | 2,183,000,000 | 7,206,000,000 | 6,742,000,000 | 464,000,000 |
| Inventory | 1,220,000,000 | 1,289,000,000 | 1,161,000,000 | 1,552,000,000 |
| Prepaid expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,876,000,000 |
| Other current assets | 2,530,000,000 | 4,592,000,000 | 4,350,000,000 | 9,947,000,000 |
| Total current assets | 35,860,000,000 | 34,482,000,000 | 32,908,000,000 | 29,118,000,000 |
| Property, plant and equipment (net) | 9,028,000,000 | 8,929,000,000 | 8,721,000,000 | 8,212,000,000 |
| Goodwill | 67,717,000,000 | 60,706,000,000 | 60,178,000,000 | 55,949,000,000 |
| Intangible assets | 11,391,000,000 | 10,661,000,000 | 11,036,000,000 | 11,184,000,000 |
| Goodwill and intangible assets | 79,108,000,000 | 71,367,000,000 | 71,214,000,000 | 67,133,000,000 |
| Long-term investments | 7,708,000,000 | 1,691,000,000 | 1,589,000,000 | 1,617,000,000 |
| Tax assets | 8,610,000,000 | 6,978,000,000 | 6,656,000,000 | 6,256,000,000 |
| Other non-current assets | 11,566,000,000 | 13,729,000,000 | 14,153,000,000 | 14,908,000,000 |
| Total non-current assets | 116,020,000,000 | 102,694,000,000 | 102,333,000,000 | 98,126,000,000 |
| Other assets | 0 | -1,000,000 | 0 | -1,000,000 |
| Total assets | 151,880,000,000 | 137,175,000,000 | 135,241,000,000 | 127,243,000,000 |
| Total payables | 4,756,000,000 | 6,065,000,000 | 6,402,000,000 | 6,247,000,000 |
| Accounts payable | 4,756,000,000 | 4,032,000,000 | 4,132,000,000 | 4,051,000,000 |
| Other payables | 0 | 2,033,000,000 | 2,270,000,000 | 2,196,000,000 |
| Accrued expenses | 4,114,000,000 | 3,709,000,000 | 3,521,000,000 | 4,111,000,000 |
| Short-term debt | 7,224,000,000 | 5,089,000,000 | 6,426,000,000 | 4,760,000,000 |
| Capital lease obligations (current) | 0 | 768,000,000 | 820,000,000 | 874,000,000 |
| Tax payables | 0 | 2,033,000,000 | 2,270,000,000 | 2,196,000,000 |
| Deferred revenue | 16,101,000,000 | 13,907,000,000 | 13,451,000,000 | 12,032,000,000 |
| Other current liabilities | 6,463,000,000 | 3,604,000,000 | 3,502,000,000 | 3,481,000,000 |
| Total current liabilities | 38,658,000,000 | 33,142,000,000 | 34,122,000,000 | 31,505,000,000 |
| Long-term debt | 57,383,000,000 | 49,884,000,000 | 49,767,000,000 | 46,025,000,000 |
| Capital lease obligations (non-current) | 2,547,000,000 | 2,655,000,000 | 2,922,000,000 | 2,190,000,000 |
| Deferred revenue (non-current) | 4,271,000,000 | 3,622,000,000 | 3,533,000,000 | 3,499,000,000 |
| Deferred tax liabilities (non-current) | 0 | 815,000,000 | 1,146,000,000 | 2,292,000,000 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 16,281,000,000 | 19,664,000,000 | 21,138,000,000 | 19,711,000,000 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 80,482,000,000 | 76,640,000,000 | 78,506,000,000 | 73,717,000,000 |
| Other liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Capital lease obligations | 2,547,000,000 | 3,423,000,000 | 3,742,000,000 | 3,064,000,000 |
| Total liabilities | 119,140,000,000 | 109,782,000,000 | 112,628,000,000 | 105,222,000,000 |
| Treasury stock | -170,605,000,000 | -169,968,000,000 | -169,624,000,000 | -169,484,000,000 |
| Preferred stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Common stock | 63,318,000,000 | 61,380,000,000 | 59,643,000,000 | 58,343,000,000 |
| Retained earnings | 155,648,000,000 | 151,163,000,000 | 151,276,000,000 | 149,825,000,000 |
| Additional paid-in capital | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income/loss | -15,713,000,000 | -15,269,000,000 | -18,761,000,000 | -16,740,000,000 |
| Other stockholders' equity | 0 | 1,000,000 | -1,000,000 | 0 |
| Total stockholders' equity | 32,648,000,000 | 27,307,000,000 | 22,533,000,000 | 21,944,000,000 |
| Total equity | 32,741,000,000 | 27,393,000,000 | 22,613,000,000 | 22,021,000,000 |
| Minority interest | 93,000,000 | 86,000,000 | 80,000,000 | 77,000,000 |
| Total liabilities and total equity | 151,880,000,000 | 137,175,000,000 | 135,241,000,000 | 127,243,000,000 |
| Total investments | 8,538,000,000 | 2,335,000,000 | 1,962,000,000 | 2,469,000,000 |
| Total debt | 67,154,000,000 | 58,396,000,000 | 59,935,000,000 | 54,013,000,000 |
| Net debt | 53,513,000,000 | 44,449,000,000 | 46,867,000,000 | 46,127,000,000 |
International Business Machines Corporation Cash Flow Statement
Cash from operations
Cash from investing
Cash flow / share TTM
—
Revenue / share TTM
—
Operating cash flow TTM
—
| Period end | 31/12/2025 | 31/12/2024 | 31/12/2023 | 31/12/2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash from operations | 13,192,000,000 | 13,445,000,000 | 13,931,000,000 | 10,435,000,000 |
| Cash from investing | -10,302,000,000 | -4,937,000,000 | -7,070,000,000 | -4,202,000,000 |
| Cash from financing | -3,829,000,000 | -7,079,000,000 | -1,769,000,000 | -4,958,000,000 |
| Net change in cash | -520,000,000 | 1,071,000,000 | 5,101,000,000 | 1,031,000,000 |
All line items
| Line item | 31/12/2025 | 31/12/2024 | 31/12/2023 | 31/12/2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 10,571,000,000 | 6,023,000,000 | 7,502,000,000 | 1,639,000,000 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 5,021,000,000 | 4,667,000,000 | 4,396,000,000 | 4,802,000,000 |
| Deferred income tax | 0 | -2,330,000,000 | -1,114,000,000 | -2,726,000,000 |
| Stock-based compensation | 0 | 1,311,000,000 | 1,133,000,000 | 987,000,000 |
| Change in working capital | -4,137,000,000 | 1,313,000,000 | 2,184,000,000 | 202,000,000 |
| Accounts receivable | -3,159,000,000 | -374,000,000 | 725,000,000 | -539,000,000 |
| Inventory | 0 | -166,000,000 | 390,000,000 | 71,000,000 |
| Accounts payable | 0 | -13,000,000 | 65,000,000 | 213,000,000 |
| Other working capital | -978,000,000 | 1,866,000,000 | 1,004,000,000 | 457,000,000 |
| Other non-cash items | 1,737,000,000 | 2,461,000,000 | -170,000,000 | 5,531,000,000 |
| Net cash from operating activities | 13,192,000,000 | 13,445,000,000 | 13,931,000,000 | 10,435,000,000 |
| Investments in property, plant and equipment | -1,617,000,000 | -1,048,000,000 | -1,245,000,000 | -1,346,000,000 |
| Acquisitions (net) | -8,293,000,000 | -2,591,000,000 | -5,086,000,000 | -1,076,000,000 |
| Purchases of investments | -390,000,000 | -7,762,000,000 | -11,143,000,000 | -5,930,000,000 |
| Sales/maturities of investments | 0 | 6,544,000,000 | 10,647,000,000 | 4,665,000,000 |
| Other investing activities | -2,000,000 | -80,000,000 | -243,000,000 | -515,000,000 |
| Net cash from investing activities | -10,302,000,000 | -4,937,000,000 | -7,070,000,000 | -4,202,000,000 |
| Net debt issuance | 2,873,000,000 | -880,000,000 | 4,497,000,000 | 1,221,000,000 |
| Long-term net debt issuance | 2,902,000,000 | -910,000,000 | 4,504,000,000 | 1,004,000,000 |
| Short-term net debt issuance | -29,000,000 | 30,000,000 | -7,000,000 | 217,000,000 |
| Net stock issuance | -308,000,000 | 745,000,000 | -402,000,000 | -407,000,000 |
| Net common stock issuance | -308,000,000 | 745,000,000 | -402,000,000 | -407,000,000 |
| Common stock issuance | 710,000,000 | 745,000,000 | 0 | 0 |
| Common stock repurchased | -1,018,000,000 | 0 | -402,000,000 | -407,000,000 |
| Net preferred stock issuance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net dividends paid | -6,255,000,000 | -6,147,000,000 | -6,040,000,000 | -5,948,000,000 |
| Common dividends paid | -6,255,000,000 | -6,147,000,000 | -6,040,000,000 | -5,948,000,000 |
| Preferred dividends paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other financing activities | -139,000,000 | -797,000,000 | 176,000,000 | 176,000,000 |
| Net cash from financing activities | -3,829,000,000 | -7,079,000,000 | -1,769,000,000 | -4,958,000,000 |
| Effect of FX changes on cash | 419,000,000 | -359,000,000 | 9,000,000 | -244,000,000 |
| Net change in cash | -520,000,000 | 1,071,000,000 | 5,101,000,000 | 1,031,000,000 |
| Cash at end of period | 13,641,000,000 | 14,160,000,000 | 13,089,000,000 | 7,988,000,000 |
| Cash at beginning of period | 14,161,000,000 | 13,089,000,000 | 7,988,000,000 | 6,957,000,000 |
| Operating cash flow | 13,192,000,000 | 13,445,000,000 | 13,931,000,000 | 10,435,000,000 |
| Capital expenditure | -1,617,000,000 | -1,685,000,000 | -1,810,000,000 | -1,972,000,000 |
| Free cash flow | 11,575,000,000 | 11,760,000,000 | 12,121,000,000 | 8,463,000,000 |
| Income taxes paid | 0 | 1,723,000,000 | 1,564,000,000 | 1,865,000,000 |
| Interest paid | 0 | 1,978,000,000 | 1,668,000,000 | 1,401,000,000 |